Which patients should receive STI screening annually?

Annual STI screening is recommended for all sexually active females, primarily due to the higher risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among this population. Women can experience significant health complications from untreated STIs, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ectopic pregnancy, and infertility. By screening all sexually active females each year, healthcare providers aim to identify and treat STIs early, thereby reducing the risk of complications and transmission to partners.

This recommendation aligns with guidelines from organizations such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), which emphasize the importance of regular STI screenings as part of preventive health care for women. Although sexually active males should also be screened for STIs, especially if they have multiple partners or engage in high-risk behaviors, the annual screening guideline specifically highlights the necessity for females due to their unique health risks.