Which of the following topics should be included in discussions at well-child visits for adolescents?

The inclusion of substance use and mental health in discussions during well-child visits for adolescents is crucial because these topics directly impact the overall well-being and development of young individuals. Adolescence is a pivotal stage where individuals can face various challenges, including peer pressure, mental health issues, and potential substance use. Addressing these topics promotes a supportive environment where adolescents can openly discuss their experiences and concerns.

Conversations about substance use are essential in identifying risk factors and providing education regarding the impact of drugs and alcohol on their health and development. Similarly, discussing mental health matters helps in recognizing symptoms of anxiety, depression, or other mental health disorders that may emerge during this transitional period. Early identification and intervention can lead to more positive outcomes and encourage adolescents to seek help when needed.

Including these discussions not only fosters a sense of trust and safety but also empowers adolescents to engage in healthy behaviors and make informed decisions regarding their own health and well-being.