When should pediatric patients be screened for depression and suicide risk?

Pediatric patients should be screened for depression and suicide risk annually after age 12 as this aligns with established guidelines from organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics. This age marks a significant period in development when the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation begins to rise. Routine annual screening allows for timely detection of mental health issues, ensuring that appropriate interventions can be initiated before conditions worsen.

Annual screenings help in monitoring the mental health status of adolescents, considering their unique biopsychosocial development during these years. Furthermore, routine screening mitigates stigma, normalizes mental health discussions, and encourages adolescents to speak openly about their feelings and any potential risks. It's important that these screenings occur routinely rather than just at the first visit or only if symptoms are present because many adolescents may not openly express their struggles or recognize them as requiring attention. This proactive approach significantly contributes to improved outcomes in pediatric mental health.