What screening is performed to detect scoliosis in adolescents?

The correct screening for detecting scoliosis in adolescents involves a simple back examination during a physical assessment. This approach typically includes the Adam's forward bend test, where the adolescent bends forward at the waist while the clinician observes the spine for any abnormalities. The visual inspection can reveal asymmetry in the shoulders, ribs, or waistline, which may indicate the presence of scoliosis.

While X-rays are indeed used to confirm a diagnosis of scoliosis if a curvature is suspected, they are not the primary screening method. The initial identification of potential scoliosis typically occurs through a physical exam rather than relying solely on imaging studies.

Posture assessments and flexibility tests might provide additional information about a child's musculoskeletal health but are not specifically geared towards the detection of scoliosis. These methods are generally less effective than a thorough back examination that focuses on identifying signs of spinal deformities. Thus, integrating a simple physical examination is crucial in the early detection and management of scoliosis in adolescents.