At what ages should patients be screened for HIV?

Patients should be screened for HIV annually between the ages of 15 to 21 years as a part of routine preventive healthcare. This age range is significant because adolescents and young adults are among the populations at higher risk for HIV infection due to various factors including increased rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), changes in sexual behavior, and lower rates of healthcare engagement.

Annual screening aligns with current guidelines which aim to identify infections early, allowing for timely treatment and reducing the risk of transmission to others. The rationale behind annual screening is to maintain awareness and access to testing, particularly as behaviors and risk factors can change frequently within this age group.

While other age groups or conditions might suggest different screening strategies, the focus on this specific age range ensures proactive monitoring and supports public health initiatives aimed at reducing the prevalence of HIV and its complications among young individuals.