At what age is there universal screening for iron deficiency in children?

Universal screening for iron deficiency in children is recommended at 12 months of age. This is an important time for screening because it is when children transition to a diet that may not provide adequate iron, particularly for those who are breastfed and not receiving iron-fortified complementary foods. The risk of iron deficiency is heightened during this period due to increased dietary needs and the potential for inadequate iron intake.

By 12 months, children are typically consuming solid foods, and there is a need to evaluate their iron status to prevent iron deficiency anemia, which can have significant developmental and health implications. Screening allows for early detection and intervention, ensuring that children receive appropriate dietary guidance or supplementation if needed to support their growth and development.